Hacks for Wellness

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The Mediterranean Diet

A Heart-Healthy Diet with lots of Proven Health Benefits

 

 

 

 

What is the Mediterranean Diet?

The Mediterranean Diet is a way of eating that’s inspired by the traditional eating habits in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a diet rich in whole foods such as vegetables, lean proteins, healthy fats, fruits and whole grains. The diet does not contain any ultra-processed foods or refined carbohydrates.

The Mediterranean Diet is known for it’s potential to promoting heart health, supporting weight management and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. It also offers a way of eating that’s sustainable for a longer period of time. In that sense, it’s actually not a diet or a strict eating plan but more of a way of eating that focuses on nutritious foods.

This eating pattern is recommended by many nutrition experts, dietitians and health organizations. It’s been linked to longevity and various health benefits. The Mediterranean Diet is primarily plant-based but does include animal-based proteins like fish, eggs, greek yogurt and poultry. Following this eating pattern is both easy and convenient. Just focus on getting your daily amount of healthy fats, veggies, fruits sea food and whole grain.

 

What You Should Eat

Healthy Fats
Healthy Fats

Consume more of heart-healthy fats like Olive Oil. Make sure the olive oil is extra virgin. Spread this oil over your salad with each meal to gain its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Fruit and Vegetables
Fruit & Vegetables

Let fruits and vegetables be an essential part of your meal. The Mediterranean Diet is based on plant foods like avocados, tomatoes, leafy greens and sweet potatoes.

Seafood
Fish & Seafood

Fish and seafood like salmon, sardines, tuna, mackerel, trout, mussels, shrimp, oysters, clams, and crab belong in a Mediterranean Diet. Fish is the main source of protein for many individuals around the Mediterranean Sea.

 

Mediterranean Diet Food List

There are no strict rules when following a Mediterranean Diet, but focusing on whole foods is key. Aim to fill at least half of your plate with fruits and vegetables. Processed foods have no place in a Mediterranean Diet, so try to cook most of your meals at home. Occasionally, you can enjoy a small glass of red wine with dinner. To embrace the full Mediterranean experience, savor your meals with friends and family. Below, we have made a Mediterranean Diet Food List that include most of the foods that is significant for this eating pattern.

Vegetables

Cucumbers, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, kale, onions, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, avocado, zucchini

Fruits

Clementines, oranges, pears, apples, bananas, dates, melons, peaches, grapes

Berries

Strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries

Whole Grains

Brown rice, oats, buckwheat, corn, whole-grain bread, barley, rye

Fish & Seafood

Salmon, sardines, tuna, mackerel, oysters, crab, clams, mussels, trout, herring, shrimps, squid

Legumes

Lentils, black beans, kidney beans, fava beans, chickpeas, peanuts, pulses

Herbs & Spices

Rosemary, dill, basil, sage, garlic, oregano, ginger, mint, basil, tarragon, pepper, cinnamon

Poultry

Chicken, turkey, duch

Dairy

Chesse (unprocessed), greek yougurt, milk

 

 

 

Once in a while you can also add meat to your plate. A small portion of beef, lamb or pork is fine on the Mediterranean Diet. Just make sure to add enough vegetables and whole grains.

 
 
Mediterranean Sea
 
 

Foods to limit on a Mediterranean Diet

When eating a Mediterranean Diet you should avoid all ultra-processed and processed foods. Cook from scratch using only nutritious ingredients. So no more hot dogs, fast food, granola bars, beef jerky, deli meats or processed sausages. No fried food is recommended when eating this diet. Also try to avoid trans which can be found in margarine and other processed foods.

Added sugar should be avoided when following this eating pattern. Added sugar is often found in things such as baked goods, sodas, candy, syrup and ice cream. Table sugar is nothing you’re going to need when eating a Mediterranean Diet.

Refined grains are something you should limit when going on this diet. No white pasta, bread crackers or chips should be a part of your meal. Instead, try focusing on whole-grain products.

In a Mediterranean Diet, dairy products are limited. Choose wisely when eating dairy products and don’t go out buying flavored yogurts or heavy cream. Better choices are Greek Yogurt and cheeses such as feta and parmesan.

 
 

Health Benefits of a Mediterranean Diet

There are many potential health benefits with the Mediterranean Diet. This way of eating is even recommended by The American Heart Association as an evidence-driven way of preventing stroke and cardiovascular diseases. Scientific studies suggest that a Mediterranean Diet may reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure and high cholesterol. It may also reduce the risk of getting type 2 diabetes.

The Mediterranean Diet is also known to promote brain health. Eating like they do in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea may be linked to improved memory and reductions in risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. At least according to a study published in Neurology in 2021.

A Mediterranean Diet may also promote longevity and is generally though of as a healthy diet. Studies suggest that this way of eating may be a good way to managing weigh in the long-term. The reasons to this are the high fiber levels, plenty of variety and healthy fats. Since the Mediterranean diet is easy to follow, people are more likely to stick with it, unlike diets with many restrictions that often only work for a short period.

In summary, the Mediterranean diet offers a holistic approach to health. It promotes cardiovascular health, supports weight management, diabetes prevention, enhanced brain function and potentially increased longevity. By focusing on whole, unprocessed foods and healthy fats, this diet provides a sustainable and enjoyable way to improve overall well-being.

 
 

FAQ

What is the Mediterranean Diet?

The Mediterranean Diet is a way of eating inspired by the traditional dietary patterns of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, such as Greece, Italy, and Spain. It emphasizes whole, plant-based foods, healthy fats, lean proteins, and moderate consumption of wine.

What foods are included in the Mediterranean Diet?

A variety of foods are included in the Mediterranean Diet. Examples of these foods are vegetables, fruits, healthy fats like olive oil, nuts and seeds, whole grains, fish, seafood and legumes.

What foods should be limited or avoided?

On a Mediterranean Diet you should limit or avoid ultra-processed foods, refined carbohydrates, added sugar, red meat, trans fats and sugary beverages.

Can I drink alcohol on a Mediterranean Diet?

Yes, you can drink red wine in moderation.

Is the Mediterranean Diet good for weight loss?

Yes, the Mediterranean Diet can support weight loss as it promotes whole foods and nutrient-dense foods together with healthy fats. This may help reduce the risk of overeating. However, portion control and overall calorie intake are still important factors for weight management.

Can I eat a Mediterranean Diet even if I am a vegetarian?

Absolutely! While the diet includes fish and poultry, it can easily be adjusted for vegetarians by focusing on plant-based proteins like legumes, nuts, seeds, and dairy products.